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Penitent Magdalene (Caravaggio)
''Penitent Magdalene'' (also called ''Repentant Madalene'') is a 16th-century oil on canvas painting by Italian Baroque painter Caravaggio. The painting portrays a repentant Mary Magdalene, bowed over in penitent sorrow as she leaves behind her dissolute life, its trappings abandoned beside her.〔 At the time of its completion, ca. 1594-1595, the painting was unconventional for its contemporary realism and departure from traditional Magdalene iconography.〔〔 It has invited both criticism and praise, with speculation even into the 21st century as to Caravaggio's intentions. The work hangs in the Doria Pamphilj Gallery in Rome.〔Varriano (2006), p. 118.〕
==Composition==
The painting depicts a young brunette, squatting or kneeling on a low chair, with her hands cradled in her lap. By her side is a collection of jewelry and a stoppered bottle of liquid, nearly three-quarters full. Her gaze is averted from the viewer, her head turned downward in a position that has been compared to traditional portrayals of the crucified Jesus Christ.〔Patton and Hawley (2005), p. 219.〕 A single tear runs down one cheek to the side of her nose.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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